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Superperfect group : ウィキペディア英語版
Superperfect group
In mathematics, in the realm of group theory, a group is said to be superperfect when its first two homology groups are trivial: ''H''1(''G'', Z) = ''H''2(''G'', Z) = 0. This is stronger than a perfect group, which is one whose first homology group vanishes. In more classical terms, a superperfect group is one whose abelianization and Schur multiplier both vanish; abelianization equals the first homology, while the Schur multiplier equals the second homology.
== Definition ==
The first homology group of a group is the abelianization of the group itself, since the homology of a group ''G'' is the homology of any Eilenberg-MacLane space of type ''K''(''G'', 1); the fundamental group of a ''K''(''G'', 1) is ''G'', and the first homology of ''K''(''G'', 1) is then abelianization of its fundamental group. Thus, if a group is superperfect, then it is perfect.
A finite perfect group is superperfect if and only if it is its own universal central extension (UCE), as the second homology group of a perfect group parametrizes central extensions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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